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Writer's pictureChoosing Love

The 3 Core Components of Romantic Love

Romantic love is more complex than we think.


Most of us grow up thinking we understand love. As we grow, we learn that love is

much more intricate than we thought. And, there are different types of love to

consider, including familial love, friendship, and romantic love.


Marriage has a way of revealing all the ways we can learn to love someone. Sharing

your life with another person means you’ll experience things together that you

never imagined–both good and bad. Through every season of life, our love will be

tested. We must be able to continue showing love for one another if we want to

strengthen our relationship.


So, what is romantic love, really? Do you “know it when you feel it?” Not exactly.


ROMANTIC LOVE IN 3 PARTS

In the mid-1980s, Yale researchers, led by psychologist and psychometrician Robert

Sternberg, began an in-depth study of romantic love. One study, published in 1988,

highlighted what Sternbern called the Triangular Theory of Love. This theory states

that there are three major parts to romantic love, so let’s take a look at what those

are.


1. Passion

Passion makes up love’s biological component. It’s driven by hormones and

sensations, and it’s that magnetic instinct we feel when we’re strongly attracted to one another. The beginning of a romantic relationship is often characterized by

passion.


2. Intimacy

Love’s emotional component is intimacy. This is the deeper connection we form as

we get to know one another better. It’s driven by empathy and understanding, and

the feeling that we “get” each other more than anyone else in the world.


3. Commitment

Finally, commitment is the choice you make to love one another. Anyone who has

been in a committed relationship, especially a marriage, understands that there’s

no real love without the decision to be faithful.


LOVE REQUIRES CONTINUAL NURTURING

Interestingly, one of the conclusions that Sternberg and his team drew about the

components of romantic love is that none of them are fixed. They’re always shifting.

Because of this, you and your spouse will need to nurture and cultivate your love on

a continual basis.


Now that you understand the three parts of romantic love, find ways to nurture

each. How can you encourage more passion in your marriage? More intimacy?

Stronger, renewed commitment? Think about the ways you can demonstrate each

of these core components for each other.


Romantic love is more complex and requires more effort and intentionality than

other forms of love. But pouring into one another is well worth that time and

attention. When you’re both cultivating romantic love, you’ll reap the rewards year

after year.


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